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ABTC’s $100 million black-mass licence exposes the refining gap
ExplainerOctober 7, 2026

ABTC’s $100 million black-mass licence exposes the refining gap

Shredding concentrates battery material; it does not produce battery-grade minerals, and an export authorisation is not a sales result.

India’s e-waste tax notice: paperwork is not a material balance
TeardownOctober 1, 2026

India’s e-waste tax notice: paperwork is not a material balance

Reported allegations involving appliance companies reveal why invoices, recycling certificates and physical processing need separate verification.

Seventeen towers recover caesium and rubidium — from ore waste, not batteries
TeardownSeptember 29, 2026

Seventeen towers recover caesium and rubidium — from ore waste, not batteries

The reported recoveries are impressive; feedstock, solvent balances and independently checked operating data determine their meaning.

Myth: if you drop off e-waste at a recycler, it gets recycled
Myth-BustingSeptember 23, 2026

Myth: if you drop off e-waste at a recycler, it gets recycled

A Basel Action Network investigation found eight of ten U.S. firms shipping e-waste to Southeast Asia held R2v3 'responsible recycling' certification. Here is where drop-off electronics can really end up.

Alberta bans solar panels from landfill: how panel recycling works, and who pays
ExplainerSeptember 22, 2026

Alberta bans solar panels from landfill: how panel recycling works, and who pays

From October 1, Alberta charges $14 on every new panel and bans end-of-life panels from landfill. Here is how a panel is taken apart, and why the fee is already contested.

The "AI Will Create 40 to 60 Times More E-Waste" Claim, Examined
TeardownSeptember 19, 2026

The "AI Will Create 40 to 60 Times More E-Waste" Claim, Examined

The Basel Action Network's projection is arithmetically defensible and widely misread. Most of the forecast tonnage is not servers.

The Sensor Under the Belt: How Magnetic Fingerprinting Finds a Hidden Battery
ExplainerSeptember 14, 2026

The Sensor Under the Belt: How Magnetic Fingerprinting Finds a Hidden Battery

Litech mounts a flat sensor beneath an existing conveyor and reads magnetic signatures every millisecond, aiming to flag concealed lithium cells before they reach the shredder. The mechanism is elegant. The numbers are missing.

R3 Lithium in Covington: A $15M Series A Moving Into a $150M Building
TeardownSeptember 11, 2026

R3 Lithium in Covington: A $15M Series A Moving Into a $150M Building

R3 Lithium is taking over battery recycling capacity in Covington, Georgia that Ascend Elements spent far more to build. The asset is real. The question is whether the funding matches what refining lithium to spec actually costs.

Bacteria Built a Molecule That Grabs Gallium. Now Comes the Hard Part.
ExplainerSeptember 10, 2026

Bacteria Built a Molecule That Grabs Gallium. Now Comes the Hard Part.

Siderophores bind metals with extraordinary selectivity because bacteria evolved them to scavenge iron. Repurposing that chemistry for gallium and rare earths in e-waste is elegant, and the cost per gram is the whole question.

"Plasma and lemon juice" recycles batteries — the headline is doing a lot of work
TeardownSeptember 8, 2026

"Plasma and lemon juice" recycles batteries — the headline is doing a lot of work

Rice University reports ~95% recovery of critical metals using citric acid. The chemistry is genuinely clever. The framing around it — the lemon, the 10% figure, the record — does not survive a close read.

The EU Right to Repair Covers Less Than the Headlines Suggest
TeardownSeptember 7, 2026

The EU Right to Repair Covers Less Than the Headlines Suggest

The directive is a real obligation with real teeth. It also applies to a short list of product categories, and the biggest driver of e-waste volume — cheap devices with glued-in batteries — largely sits outside it.

tozero's Acid-Free Battery Recycling: Strong Chemistry, Small Numbers
TeardownSeptember 6, 2026

tozero's Acid-Free Battery Recycling: Strong Chemistry, Small Numbers

A pilot plant recovering lithium without mineral acid is a genuine contribution. The gap between pilot tonnage and the volume of batteries reaching end of life this decade is three orders of magnitude.

Microwaves and Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Gentler Route to Battery Lithium
ExplainerSeptember 6, 2026

Microwaves and Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Gentler Route to Battery Lithium

Conventional battery recycling dissolves cathodes in hot mineral acid. Microwave-assisted leaching in a deep eutectic solvent does the same job at lower temperature, in minutes, with a solvent you can in principle reuse.

The molecular clamp that grabs gold when you flip a switch
ExplainerAugust 29, 2026

The molecular clamp that grabs gold when you flip a switch

A University of Illinois team redesigned the extraction molecule itself so the organic liquid conducts its own current. It pulled 89% of the gold out of real e-waste leachate — with one to two orders of magnitude fewer reagents.

Two "direct recycling" startups just got $150M from DOE
TeardownAugust 26, 2026

Two "direct recycling" startups just got $150M from DOE

Nth Cycle took $100M and Princeton NuEnergy $50M out of the DOE's $500M battery round. Both have operating plants and third-party numbers — which is more than most. Neither has solved the part a grant cannot buy: feedstock.

Can LFP batteries be recycled without dissolving them?
ExplainerAugust 18, 2026

Can LFP batteries be recycled without dissolving them?

Iron-and-phosphate cathodes are cheap, which is exactly why conventional recycling struggles to pay for them. Direct regeneration takes a different route: repair the cathode powder instead of breaking it back down into salts.

The battery-fire tripwire inside an MRF
ExplainerAugust 15, 2026

The battery-fire tripwire inside an MRF

CP Group's Sentry pairs X-ray with RGB cameras and AI to spot batteries and propane cylinders on a moving recycling line. Circular Services is installing it now — here is how the detection zone works, and which numbers nobody has published yet.

Can old solar panels be "flotation-mined" for silver?
ExplainerAugust 13, 2026

Can old solar panels be "flotation-mined" for silver?

A University of Newcastle pilot ran end-of-life solar cell material through continuous froth flotation and recovered virtually all of its silver. Here is the mechanism, stage by stage — and what "nearly 100%" actually covers.

ERI Vietnam: a good partner, an unproven loop
TeardownAugust 12, 2026

ERI Vietnam: a good partner, an unproven loop

A 50/50 e-waste venture between a large US recycler and a Vietnamese environmental-services group has real operational strengths. What it does not yet have is a plant, a permit, a mass balance or a named downstream buyer.

A dead lithium-ion battery is not safe in the trash or the blue bin
Myth-BustingAugust 7, 2026

A dead lithium-ion battery is not safe in the trash or the blue bin

A battery that no longer powers your device still holds enough energy to start a fire when it is crushed in a collection truck or a sorting line. The recycling symbol on it does not mean curbside.

Recycling Everything Is Not Automatically More Circular Than Reuse
Myth-BustingJuly 31, 2026

Recycling Everything Is Not Automatically More Circular Than Reuse

China's second-life battery decision is being read as a win for the circular economy. Shredding a working battery to recover its metals is the opposite of the waste hierarchy.

China Deletes the Second-Life Battery Rulebook
TeardownJuly 31, 2026

China Deletes the Second-Life Battery Rulebook

On 30 July, MIIT abolished the announcement-management system for cascade use of retired EV batteries. Not a ban on reuse — the removal of the official channel that made reuse financeable.

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